Furtwangler: Recordings 1942-1944 vol.2 (5 CD box set, APE)

Orchestra: Berliner Philharmoniker
Conductor: Wilhelm Furtwangler
Audio CD
SPARS Code: ADD
Number of Discs: 5 CD box set
Format: APE (image+cue)
Label: Deutsche Grammophon
Size: 1.15 GB
Recovery: +3%
Scan: yes

CD 01
01. Schumann: Piano Concerto in A minor, Op.54 – 1. Allegro affettuoso
02. Schumann: Piano Concerto in A minor, Op.54 – 2. Intermezzo (Andantino grazioso)
03. Schumann: Piano Concerto in A minor, Op.54 – 3. Allegro vivace
04. Schumann: Cello Concerto in A minor, Op.129 – 1. Nicht zu schnell
05. Schumann: Cello Concerto in A minor, Op.129 – 2. Langsam
06. Schumann: Cello Concerto in A minor, Op.129 – 3. Sehr lebhaft

CD 02
01. Brahms: Piano Concerto No.2 in B flat, Op.83 – 1. Allegro non troppo
02. Brahms: Piano Concerto No.2 in B flat, Op.83 – 2. Allegro appassionato
03. Brahms: Piano Concerto No.2 in B flat, Op.83 – 3. Andante – Più adagio
04. Brahms: Piano Concerto No.2 in B flat, Op.83 – 4. Allegretto grazioso – Un poco più presto

CD 03
01. Bruckner: Symphony No.5 in B flat major – 1. Introduction. Adagio – Allegro
02. Bruckner: Symphony No.5 in B flat major – 2. Adagio. Sehr langsam
03. Bruckner: Symphony No.5 in B flat major – 3. Scherzo. Molto vivace (Schnell) – Trio im gleichen Tempo
04. Bruckner: Symphony No.5 in B flat major – 4. Finale. Adagio – Allegro moderato

CD 04
01. R. Strauss: Sinfonia Domestica, Op.53 – Part 3: Adagio (Langsam)
02. R. Strauss: Sinfonia Domestica, Op.53 – Part 4: Finale (Sehr lebhaft)
03. R. Strauss: Sinfonia Domestica, Op.53 – Wiegenlied. Mässig langsam und sehr ruhig
04. R. Strauss: Sinfonia Domestica, Op.53 – Adagio. Langsam
05. R. Strauss: Sinfonia Domestica, Op.53 – Finale. Sehr lebhaft
06. R. Strauss: Don Juan, Op.20

CD 05
01. Sibelius: En Saga, Op.9
02. R. Strauss: Till Eulenspiegel’s Merry Pranks (Till Eulenspiegels lustige Streiche), Op. 28
03. Ravel: Daphnis et Chloé, Suite No.2

Inspired performances

These live performances were recorded for broadcast during WWII in Germany, and while the sound is not up to modern standards it is surprisingly good for its time. The microphones in the concert hall were wired to a small, windowless control room, where they were primatively “mixed” and the signal sent via telegraph wire to the radio transmitter studio, where it was recorded on early Magnetophone tape recorders. The tapes were captured by the Soviets after the liberation of Berlin and transported to Moscow, where they languished for many years. Some performances were released by the Soviets, but the tapes were eventually returned to Germany and reprocessed in the 1980’s.

The microphones used were omni-directional and surprisingly sensitive, and while there is some compression of dynamics, there is a surprisingly good sense of hall spaciousness and resonance for the mono source — along with the inevitable coughs, rustles, etc. And the sound quality varies, depending on the quality of the tape (some were recorded over several times, and the tapes themselves may have suffered some damage during their years of storage) and the alacrity of the “engineers” in the windowless “control room” in the old Philharmonie, who had to adjust volume both to capture soft passages and avoid overload in the louder ones. As a general rule, the performances with soloists suffer the greatest from congestion and distortion in the climaxes. However, the sound of the Berlin Philharmonic during the war years comes through surprisingly well. DGG has favored clarity above all, and has not filtered out distortion in the string sound, etc. In general, the more “analytical” your sound system is, the worse these recordings will sound. Those who, like me, prefer a more analog-oriented sound will fare better.

The performances themselves are notable for their intensity of expression. Both conductor and orchestra seemed to be playing as though their lives depended on it (as indeed they did, considering how ofter the Nazis threatened to disband the Philharmonic because of Furtwangler’s refusal to kowtow, and send all the musicians into the army). Furtwangler, living with the ambiguity of his decision to stay in Germany and minister to the spirit of the German people through music, and the inevitable compromises he made so he could continue his mission, conducted with a controlled fervor rarely matched.

In this volume, the highlights are intense and almost over-the-top performaces of the Schumann piano and cello concerti, the first featuring Walter Geisking and the second the Philharmonic’s first chair cellist; a powerful and coherent Bruckner 5th; and the Brahms 2nd piano concerto with Edwin Fischer, in a better transfer than the one on the Music & Arts’ release (but still with congested sound in all the tuttis). The surprises are a soaring, perfumed and colorful Ravel Daphnis et Chloe Suite and a terrifying Sibeluis En Saga (nearly ruined by the coughing in the audience). Furtwangler was inordinately fond of Richard Strauss, and there is a strong Till Eulinspiegel, and a performance of Sinfonia Domestica which almost makes sense of that sprawling piece of hash.

Highly recommended despite the variable and limited sound.